What was the total number of rules established in the first rules of golf?

The total number of rules established in the first formalized rules of golf was indeed 13. These rules were created in 1744 by the Edinburgh Golfing Society to standardize play at their golf course. The rules covered various aspects of the game, including how to mark the ball, the conduct of players, and the handling of specific situations that could occur during play.

The significance of the 13 rules lies in how they laid the foundation for the modern rules of golf that have evolved over the years. This historical context highlights the importance of establishing consistent guidelines to ensure fairness and clarity in the sport, making it easier for players to understand the game and its complexities. The other suggested numbers are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the count of the initial rules set forth in that foundational document.